Page 5 - Milk Creek Reds - Yearling Red Angus Bull Sale – March 19, 2022
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Red Angus Guide to EPDS and  Indexes                                                        ls
                                                                                         Yearling Bulls
                                                                                         Y
                                                                                            ear
                                                                                                  ling Bul
          ProS ... Profi tability and Sustainability is   HB ..... HerdBuilder is a maternal selection   GM..... GridMaster is a selection index that
          an all-purpose index that predicts average   index that predicts the economic differences   predicts the average economic difference of
          economic differences in all segments in the   of animals for traits that are important from   non-replacement calves through the post-
          beef supply chain. This index is a combination   conception through weaning. Expressed   weaning phase of production. GM places
          of the breeding objectives modeled in the   as dollars per head born, HB is calculated   selection pressure on growth, feedyard
          HerdBuilder and GridMaster selection indexes.   based on the scenario that bulls are mated   performance and carcass traits. Expressed as
          In this index, replacement heifers are retained   to heifers and cows, replacement heifers   dollars per head born, GM is calculated based
          from within the herd and all remaining   are retained and all remaining progeny are   on the scenario that progeny are fed out to
          progeny are fed out to slaughter and sold on a   marketed at weaning. Traits included in the   slaughter and marketed on a quality-based
          quality-based grid. Traits included in this index  HB index include Calving Ease Direct, Calving   carcass grid. Traits included in GM include
          include calving ease, growth, HPG, STAY,   Ease Maternal, Weaning Weight, Milk, Mature   Average Daily Gain, Carcass Weight, Dry
          Mature Weight, Dry Matter Intake and carcass   Weight, Heifer Pregnancy and Stayability   Matter Intake, Marbling, Back Fat and Rib Eye
          traits. The resulting index is expressed in   (Index/High Value).         Area (Index/High Value).
          dollars per head born (Index/High Value).




          CED .......Calving Ease Direct predicts differences in the percent of calves born   CEM ......Calving Ease Maternal predicts differences in the percent of daughters
          unassisted out of 2-year-old dams. (Percent/High Value)  who are able to calve unassisted as 2-year-old heifers. (Percent/High Value)
          BW ........Birth Weight predicts differences in actual birth weight of progeny.   STAY......Stayability predicts differences in the ability of an animals’ retained
          (Pounds/Low Value)                                     daughters to remain productive in the herd – calve every year – through 6
          WW .......Weaning Weight predicts differences in 205-day weaning weight.   years of age. (Percent/High Value)
          (Pounds/High Value)                                    MARB ....Marbling predicts differences in marbling score – amount of
          YW ........Yearling Weight predicts differences in 365-day yearling weight.   intramuscular fat measured at the 13th rib. (Marbling Score Units/High Value)
          (Pounds/High Value)                                    YG .........Yield Grade predicts differences in USDA Yield Grade, which is
          ADG .......Average Daily Gain predicts differences in weight gain between 205   calculated using CW, REA and Fat. (Yield Grade Units/Low Value)
          and 365 days of age. (Pounds/High Value)               CW ........Carcass Weight predicts differences in actual hot carcass weight.
          DMI .......Dry Matter Intake predicts differences in daily feed intake as measured   (Pounds/High Value)
          in a feedlot during the post-weaning period. (Pounds/Low Value)  REA .......Ribeye Area predicts differences in square inches of ribeye area
          MILK .....Milk predicts differences in weaning weight attributed to the milking   measured at the 13th rib.(Square Inches/High Value)
          ability of the animal’s daughters. (Pounds/High Value)  FAT ........Fat predicts differences in the depth of backfat measured between the
          ME ........Maintenance Energy predicts the difference in maintence energy   12th and 13th ribs. (Inches/Low Value)
          requirements. (Mcal per Month/Low Value)
          HPG .......Heifer Pregnancy predicts differences in the percent of daughters
          who are able to conceive and calve at 2 years of age following exposure to
          breeding. (Percent/High Value)




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