Page 6 - Southern Reds, Red Angus and South Poll - Bulls, Heifers – April 21, 2023
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Coooperators                                                                                                                           Red Angus Guide to EPDS and  Indexes


             Quartermaster Farms                   Folmar Field & Farm                       A5 Cattle                             ProS ... Profi tability and Sustainability is   HB ..... HerdBuilder is a maternal selection   GM..... GridMaster is a selection index that

                                                                                                                                   an all-purpose index that predicts average   index that predicts the economic differences   predicts the average economic difference of
                                                                                                                                   economic differences in all segments in the   of animals for traits that are important from   non-replacement calves through the post-
                                                                                                                                   beef supply chain. This index is a combination   conception through weaning. Expressed   weaning phase of production. GM places
                                                                                                                                   of the breeding objectives modeled in the   as dollars per head born, HB is calculated   selection pressure on growth, feedyard
                                                                                                                                   HerdBuilder and GridMaster selection indexes.   based on the scenario that bulls are mated   performance and carcass traits. Expressed as
                                                                                                                                   In this index, replacement heifers are retained   to heifers and cows, replacement heifers   dollars per head born, GM is calculated based
                                                                                                                                   from within the herd and all remaining   are retained and all remaining progeny are   on the scenario that progeny are fed out to
                                                                                                                                   progeny are fed out to slaughter and sold on a   marketed at weaning. Traits included in the   slaughter and marketed on a quality-based
                                                                                                                                   quality-based grid. Traits included in this index  HB index include Calving Ease Direct, Calving   carcass grid. Traits included in GM include
                                                                                                                                   include calving ease, growth, HPG, STAY,   Ease Maternal, Weaning Weight, Milk, Mature   Average Daily Gain, Carcass Weight, Dry
                                                                                                                                   Mature Weight, Dry Matter Intake and carcass   Weight, Heifer Pregnancy and Stayability   Matter Intake, Marbling, Back Fat and Rib Eye
                                                                                                                                   traits. The resulting index is expressed in   (Index/High Value).         Area (Index/High Value).
                                                                                                                                   dollars per head born (Index/High Value).
          Quartermaster Farms is a family owned   Folmar Field and Farm was established in   We consider A5 Cattle to be our best
          and operated seedstock producer in the   2020 in Talladega County, Alabama. Pete   neighbors and some of our very best
          mountains and foothills of North Carolina.   and Tara live on the farm and run a cow/  friends. With their help, we share our
          Justin Church and his family are passionate   calf operation focused on grass genetic   own red-hided corner of Cooke County.   CED .......Calving Ease Direct predicts differences in the percent of calves born   CEM ......Calving Ease Maternal predicts differences in the percent of daughters
          about being faithful stewards of the land   cattle. Southern Red Cattle dams make up   Texas. Brenda Anderle operates the ranch   unassisted out of 2-year-old dams. (Percent/High Value)  who are able to calve unassisted as 2-year-old heifers. (Percent/High Value)
          God has entrusted to their care and we   the backbone of their operation and they   along with her sons, Caleb & Evan, &   BW ........Birth Weight predicts differences in actual birth weight of progeny.   STAY......Stayability predicts differences in the ability of an animals’ retained
          believe their cattle are a reflection of that.   are complimented by both South Poll and   daughter and son-in-law, Abby and Matt.   (Pounds/Low Value)                          daughters to remain productive in the herd – calve every year – through 6
          Their cattle are developed slow and steady   Red Angus sires. Their focus is to produce   A5 operates a herd of both registered and                                              years of age. (Percent/High Value)
          under a fescue dominated regenerative   top quality seed stock for small family type   seedstock cattle together on grass and we   WW .......Weaning Weight predicts differences in 205-day weaning weight.
          forage management program with zero   producers and good slaughter cattle that   have been blessed with the opportunity   (Pounds/High Value)                                    MARB ....Marbling predicts differences in marbling score – amount of
          grain input so that customers can see what   are easy fleshing and finish well in grass   to provide them genetics for the last 5-6   YW ........Yearling Weight predicts differences in 365-day yearling weight.   intramuscular fat measured at the 13th rib. (Marbling Score Units/High Value)
          the cattle truly are. This approach puts   only environments. Their herd winters on   years, and we buy back bull calves to put in   (Pounds/High Value)                         YG .........Yield Grade predicts differences in USDA Yield Grade, which is
          substantial pressure on their cow-herd   fescue every year and fescue makes up   our program as often as we get the chance                                                       calculated using CW, REA and Fat. (Yield Grade Units/Low Value)
          to perform with minimal input. They are   a significant portion of the cool season   because we know these cattle were   ADG .......Average Daily Gain predicts differences in weight gain between 205
          persuaded that the ideal cow for their en-  grazing so their cattle have to be fescue   developed in our environment. Without   and 365 days of age. (Pounds/High Value)         CW ........Carcass Weight predicts differences in actual hot carcass weight.
          vironment is one who is moderately sized,   tolerant, which is so important in many   their help over the years, we would not be   DMI .......Dry Matter Intake predicts differences in daily feed intake as measured   (Pounds/High Value)
          highly maternal – producing a calf every   locations. Their goals are simple: to keep   where we are as an operation as neighbors   in a feedlot during the post-weaning period. (Pounds/Low Value)  REA .......Ribeye Area predicts differences in square inches of ribeye area
          calendar year with acceptable perfor-  improving every facet of their farm as the   are so important in this business.                                                           measured at the 13th rib.(Square Inches/High Value)
          mance, slick haired with a red hide and has   Lord provides the opportunity. Improving                                   MILK .....Milk predicts differences in weaning weight attributed to the milking
          the gut capacity to thrive on the available   the cattle, their management, the forage                                   ability of the animal’s daughters. (Pounds/High Value)  FAT ........Fat predicts differences in the depth of backfat measured between the
          forage. Justin and his family purchased   and infrastructure.                                                            ME ........Maintenance Energy predicts the difference in maintence energy   12th and 13th ribs. (Inches/Low Value)
          some of our foundational pieces in 2020                                                                                  requirements. (Mcal per Month/Low Value)
          and so we continue to work with he and
          his family because they continue to place                                                                                HPG .......Heifer Pregnancy predicts differences in the percent of daughters
          environmental pressure cattle need to                                                                                    who are able to conceive and calve at 2 years of age following exposure to
          make them improve.                                                                                                       breeding. (Percent/High Value)



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